Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
    For the year ended 31 December
Notes 2024
RMB'000
2023
RMB'000
Operating activities
Profit before tax 4,110,833 4,109,482
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 1,675,378 1,672,181
Impairment losses on accounts receivables, other receivables,
  contract assets and others, net
514,792 416,880
Impairment loss on right-of-use assets 4 2,264
Write-down of inventories, net 11,839 48,978
Interest income (665,373) (693,001)
Finance costs 105,515 113,734
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures (149,149) (116,338)
Dividend income (192,751) (177,746)
Investment income and fair value gains of financial instruments at
  fair value through profit or loss
(25,091) (17,159)
Gain on disposal of an associate and other investments (49) (33,495)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible
  assets, construction in progress and termination of lease, net
(5,714) (14,722)
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss, net (8,449) 15,734
Write-back of non-payable liabilities (64,612) (51,078)
Operating profit before changes in working capital 5,307,173 5,275,714
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (135,669) 121,388
Increase in accounts and bills receivables (2,801,114) (3,990,766)
Increase in contract assets (9,394,874) (3,347,986)
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments and other current assets 42,917 (1,759,824)
Increase in accounts and bills payables 13,607,063 8,837,066
Decrease in contract liabilities (337,240) (1,340,684)
(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses and other payables (113,220) 1,654,858
Net cash inflow from operations 6,175,036 5,449,766
Interest paid (105,781) (115,730)
Interest received 623,160 441,343
Income tax paid (471,425) (419,132)
Net cash generated from operating activities 6,220,990 5,356,247
Investing activities
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment,
  construction in progress and intangible assets
(1,160,888) (1,218,388)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment,
  construction in progress and intangible assets
25,231 27,111
Short-term bank deposits received/(paid) 12,270 (5,909)
Dividends received 283,135 265,272
Proceeds from disposal of equity instruments 38,645 88,417
Payments for acquisition of equity investments (14,540) (54,275)
Payments for acquisition of associates and joint ventures (8,354) (6,730)
Payments for acquisition of deposits at financial institutions with
  original maturity more than one year
(9,600,300) (1,466,500)
Proceeds from deposits at financial institutions with original maturity
  more than one year
3,259,452 200,000
Payments for acquisition of a subsidiary - (18,453)
Others - 73,951
Net cash used in investing activities (7,165,349) (2,115,504)
Financing activities
Proceeds from bank and other loans 403,904 643,917
Payments for acquisition of equity interest held by
  the non-controlling interests
- (369,925)
Repayments of bank and other loans (538,656) (657,843)
Repayments of lease liabilities (634,472) (613,206)
Dividends paid (1,572,562) (1,405,251)
Net cash used in financing activities (2,341,786) (2,402,308)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (3,286,145) 838,435
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 22,914,865 22,087,661
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 9,316 (11,231)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 33 19,638,036 22,914,865
The notes on pages 194 to 266 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
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